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Critterguy / Critter Field Guide / Snakes / Kirtland's snake
Critter Field Guide: Snakes of Michigan
endangered
Kirtland's snake
Clonophis kirtlandii
Description
A small reddish-brown snake with four rows of black (often indistinct) blotches down its back, and a black head. The belly is pink or red with a row of black dots along each side.
Adult Length:
12 to 18 inches.
Habitat and Habits
Found in damp meadows, vacant lots, and swampy woodlands. These worm-eating snakes stay underground much of the time.
Reproduction
Females give birth to 5 to 8 young in late summer.
Range and Status
Kirtland's snake can be found in the southeastern most parts of Michigan, most of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and north central Kentucky. The species is considered rare throughout its range. In Michigan it is considered "endangered" and in Indiana it is considered "threatened."
Acknowledgement
James Harding
MSU Museum
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI 48824
(517) 353-7978
hardingj@msu.edu
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