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Critterguy / Critter Field Guide / Snakes / Kirtland's snake
Critter Field Guide: Snakes of Michigan

endangered
Kirtland's snake
Clonophis kirtlandii


Kirtland's snake
Kirtland's snake
Description

A small reddish-brown snake with four rows of black (often indistinct) blotches down its back, and a black head. The belly is pink or red with a row of black dots along each side.


Adult Length:
12 to 18 inches.


Habitat and Habits

Found in damp meadows, vacant lots, and swampy woodlands. These worm-eating snakes stay underground much of the time.


Reproduction

Females give birth to 5 to 8 young in late summer.


Range and Status

Kirtland's snake can be found in the southeastern most parts of Michigan, most of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and north central Kentucky. The species is considered rare throughout its range. In Michigan it is considered "endangered" and in Indiana it is considered "threatened."


Acknowledgement

James Harding
MSU Museum
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI 48824
(517) 353-7978
hardingj@msu.edu

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