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Critterguy / Critter Field Guide / Snakes / eastern garter snake
Critter Field Guide: Snakes of Michigan

eastern garter snake
Thamnophis sirtalis


eastern garter snake
eastern garter snake
Description

A medium-sized striped snake with variable coloration. Most are gray, brown, or greenish with three yellowish stripes down the back, and there may be black spots between the stripes, making the snake look "checkered". The belly is pale white, green, or yellow. The tongue is red with a black tip.


Adult Length:
2 to 4 feet.


Habitat and Habits

Common Garter Snakes are found almost everywhere—in fields, marshes, woods, parks, and backyards. They feed on earthworms, frogs, toads, tadpoles, fish, and small mammals. Like many snakes, they release a foul musky odor when threatened or handled.


Reproduction

From 6 to 50 young are born alive in mid to late summer.


Range and Status

This species is the most common snake throughout Michigan.


Acknowledgement

James Harding
MSU Museum
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI 48824
(517) 353-7978
hardingj@msu.edu

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